Benjawan Poomsan Becker Thai For Beginners Pdf Free' title='Benjawan Poomsan Becker Thai For Beginners Pdf Free' />Lao language Wikipedia. Lao, sometimes referred to as Laotian Lao or Lao language is a tonal language of the TaiKadai language family. It is the official language of Laos, and also spoken in the northwest of Thailand, where it is usually referred to as the Isan language. The Lao language serves as an important lingua franca as the country of Laos consists of multiple ethnic groups, whose population speaks about 8. Spoken Lao is mutually intelligible with the Thai language the two languages are written with slightly different scripts but are linguistically similar. Lao, like many languages in Laos, is written in the Lao script, an abugida. Lao, sometimes referred to as Laotian Lao or Lao language is a tonal language of the TaiKadai language family. Although there is no official standard, the Vientiane dialect has become the de facto standard. HistoryeditThe Lao language is descended from Tai languages spoken in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam in areas believed to be the homeland of the language family and where several related languages are still spoken by scattered minority groups. Due to Han Chinese expansion, Mongol invasion pressures, and a search for lands more suitable for wet rice cultivation, the Tai peoples moved south towards India, down the Mekong River valley, and as far south as the Malay Peninsula. Oral history of the migrations is preserved in the legends of Khun Borom. Datalogic Touch 65 Light Usb Driver here. Tai speakers in what is now Laos pushed out or absorbed earlier groups of MonKhmer and Austronesian languages. DialectseditLao Dialects. Dialect. Lao Provinces. Thai Provinces. Vientiane Lao. Vientiane, Vientiane Capital Prefecture, Bolikhamsai. Nong Bua Lamphu, Chaiyaphum, and parts of Nong Khai, Yasothorn, Khon Kaen, and Udon Thani. Thai Language Thai consonantvowel flashcards. Here are some printable flashcards that can help you learn the Thai consonants and vowels. The flashcards have just. Cannot Download Offline Address Book Office 365. Benjawan Poomsan Becker Thai For Beginners Pdf Printer' title='Benjawan Poomsan Becker Thai For Beginners Pdf Printer' />Benjawan Poomsan Becker Thai For Beginners Pdf DownloadBenjawan Poomsan Becker Thai For Beginners Pdf EditorNorthern Lao. Luang Prabang, Sainyabuli, Oudomxay. Loei and parts of Udon Thani and Khon Kaen. Northeastern LaoTai Phuan. Xiangkhoang and Houaphanh. Parts of Sakon Nakhon, Udon Thani. Central Lao. Savannakhet and Khammouan. Mukdahan and parts of Sakon Nakhon and Nong Khai. Southern Lao. Champasak, Salavan, Sekong, and Attapeu. Ubon Ratchathani, Amnat Charoen, and parts of Yasothorn, Buriram, Si Sa Ket, Surin and Nakhon Ratchasima8Western Lao9Kalasin, Maha Sarakham, and Roi Et. In addition to the dialects of Lao, numerous closely related languages or dialects, depending on the classification are spoken throughout the Lao speaking realm in Laos and Thailand, such as the Nyaw, Phu Thai, Saek, Lao Wiang, Tai Dam, Tai Daeng, etc. These Tai peoples are classified by the Lao government as Lao Loum, lo lum or lowland Lao. Lao and Thai are also very similar and share most of their basic vocabulary, but differences in many basic words limit inter comprehension. VocabularyeditThe Lao language consists primarily of native Lao words. Because of Buddhism, however, Pali has contributed numerous terms, especially relating to religion and in conversation with members of the Sangha. Due to their geographic proximity, Lao has influenced the Khmer and Thai languages and vice versa. Formal writing has a larger amount of foreign loanwords, especially Pali and Sanskrit terms, much as Latin and Greek have influenced European languages. For politeness, pronouns and more formal pronouns are used, plus ending statements with d d or d d. Negative statements are made more polite by ending with dk dk. The following are formal register examples. Thank you very much. I cannot. khai pa t hai d, kj pa. PhonologyeditConsonantseditMany consonants in Lao make a phonemic contrast between labializeddubious discuss and plain versions. The complete inventory of Lao consonants is as shown in the table below 1. Initial consonantseditFinal consonantseditAll plosive sounds are unreleased in final position. Hence, final p, t, and k sounds are pronounced as p, t, and k respectively. The glottal stop appears at the end when no final follows a short vowel. All vowels make a phonemic length distinction. Diphthongs are all centering diphthongs with falling sonority. The monophthongs and diphthongs are as shown in the following table 1. Lao has six lexical tones. Unchecked syllableseditThere are six phonemic tones in unchecked syllables, that is, in syllables ending in a vowel or other sonorant sound m, n, w, and j. Name. Diacritic on eTone letter. Example. Gloss. Rising or kleg. High levelkstuck. High fallingktrade. Mid levelk, galangal, value resp. Low levelkcrow. Low fallingekakill, servant. Checked syllableseditThe number of contrastive tones is reduced to four in checked syllables, that is, in syllables ending in an obstruent sound p, t, k, or the glottal stop. Tone. Example. Glosshighhkbreakmidhklovelow fallinghakif, inevitablyfallinghkvomit, root. SyllableseditLao syllables are of the form CVC, i. The only consonant clusters allowed are syllable initial clusters kw or kw. Any consonant may appear in the onset, but the labialized consonants do not occur before rounded vowels. Only p t k m n w j may appear in the coda. If the vowel in the nucleus is short, it must be followed by a consonant in the coda in the coda can be preceded only by a short vowel. Open syllables i. MorphologyeditThe majority of Lao words are monosyllabic, and are not inflected to reflect declension or verbal tense, making Lao an analytic language. Special particle words serve the purpose of prepositions and verb tenses in lieu of conjugations and declensions. Lao is a subjectverbobject SVO language, although the subject is often dropped. In contrast to Thai, Lao uses pronouns more frequently. The Lao religious script is written in the Tua Tham script, based on Mon scripts1. Laos and Isan. The Lao script Tua Lao, derived locally around the 1. Khmer script of Angkor,1. Brahmic script of India. Although similar to one another, the Lao alphabet is more phonetic than the Thai alphabet due to various Lao royal decrees concerning orthographic reforms, resulting in the Lao script having fewer duplicate sounds thus making the Lao script more phonetic, efficient and easy to learn. Words are spelt according to phonetic principles as opposed to etymological principles. In addition to consonants having tone classes, tone marks facilitate marking tones where they are needed. Romanisation of Lao is inconsistent, but is based on French transcriptive methods. Numerals may be written out as words 1 vs. Although Arabic numerals are most common, Lao numerals, from the Brahmi script are also taught and employed. PunctuationeditLao is traditionally not written with spaces between words, although signs of change are multiplying. Spaces are reserved for ends of clauses or sentences. Periods are not used, and questions can be determined by question words in a sentence. Traditional punctuation marks include, an obsolete mark indicating silenced consonants, used to indicate repetition of the preceding word, the Lao ellipsis that is also used to indicate omission of words, a more or less obsolete symbol indicating shortened form of a phrase such as royal names and, used to indicate et cetera.